March 61521 - Ferdinand Magellan discovered Guam. 1808 - At Harvard University, the first college orchestra was founded. 1820 - The Missouri Compromise was enacted by the U.S. Congress and signed by U.S. President James Monroe. The act admitted Missouri into the Union as a slave state, but prohibited slavery in the rest of the northern Louisiana Purchase territory. 1834 - The city of York in Upper Canada was incorporated as Toronto. 1836 - The thirteen-day siege of the Alamo by Santa Anna and his army ended. The Mexican army of three thousand men defeated the 189 Texas volunteers. 1854 - At the Washington Monument, several men stole the Pope's Stone from the lapidarium. 1857 - The U.S. Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision ruled that black people could not sue in federal court to be citizens. 1886 - "The Nightingale" was first published. It was the first magazine for nurses. 1899 - Aspirin was patented by German researchers Felix Hoffman and Hermann Dreser. 1900 - In West Virginia, an explosion trapped 50 coal miners underground. 1901 - An assassin tried to kill Wilhelm II of Germany in Bremen. 1907 - British creditors of the Dominican Republic claimed that the U.S. had failed to collect debts. 1928 - A Communist attack on Peking, China resulted in 3,000 dead and 50,000 fled to Swatow. 1939 - In Spain, Jose Miaja took over the Madrid government after a military coup and vowed to seek "peace with honor." 1941 - Les Hite and his orchestra recorded "The World is Waiting for the Sunrise". 1944 - During World War II, U.S. heavy bombers began the first American raid on Berlin. Allied planes dropped 2000 tons of bombs. 1946 - Ho Chi Minh, the President of Vietnam, struck an agreement with France that recognized his country as an autonomous state within the Indochinese Federation and the French Union. 1947 - The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the contempt conviction of John L. Lewis. 1947 - Winston Churchill announced that he opposed British troop withdrawals from India. 1947 - The first air-conditioned naval ship, "The Newport News," was launched from Newport News, VA. 1957 - The British African colonies of the Gold Coast and Togoland became the independent state of Ghana. 1960 - Switzerland granted women the right to vote in municipal elections. 1960 - The United States announced that it would send 3,500 troops to Vietnam. 1964 - Tom O’Hara set a new world indoor record when he ran the mile in 3 minutes, 56.4 seconds. 1967 - U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announced his plan to establish a draft lottery. 1970 - Charles Manson released his album "Lies" to finance his defense against murder charges. 1973 - U.S. President Richard Nixon imposed price controls on oil and gas. 1975 - Iran and Iraq announced that they had settled their border dispute. 1980 - Islamic militants in Tehran said that they would turn over American hostages to the Revolutionary Council. 1981 - Walter Cronkite appeared on his last episode of "CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite." He had been on the job 19 years. 1981 - U.S. President Reagan announced a plan to cut 37,000 federal jobs. 1982 - National Basketball Association history was made when San Antonio beat Milwaukee 171-166 in three overtime periods to set the record for most points by two teams in a game. The record was beaten on December 13, 1983 by the Pistons and the Nuggets when they played to a final score of 186-184 1983 - The United States Football League began its first season of pro football competition. 1985 - Yul Brynner played his his 4,500th performance in the musical "The King and I." 1987 - The British ferry Herald of Free Enterprise capsized in the Channel off the coast of Belgium. 189 people died. 1990 - In Afghanistan, an attempted coup to remove President Najibullah from office failed. 1990 - The Russian Parliament passed a law that sanctioned the ownership of private property. 1991 - In Paris, five men were jailed for plotting to smuggle Libyan arms to the Irish Republican Army. 1992 - The last episode of "The Cosby Show" aired. The show had been on since September of 1984. 1992 - The computer virus "Michelangelo" went into effect. 1997 - A gunman stole "Tete de Femme," a million-dollar Picasso portrait, from a London gallery. The painting was recovered a week later. 1997 - Britain's Queen Elizabeth II launched the first official royal Web site. 1998 - A Connecticut state lottery accountant gunned down three supervisors and the lottery chief before killing himself. 2015 - The NASA space probe Dawn entered orbit around the protoplanet Ceres in the asteroid belt. |